French Louis XIV silver Girandole earrings set with rock crystals c.1700

This pair of French Louis XIV era Girandole earrings, circa 1700, is crafted in silver and set with rock crystals.

The term Girandole originates from the Italian word girandola, which refers to a multi-tube firework device that radiates in a circular shape and spins like a pinwheel, creating a dazzling visual effect. Later, this word came to be used in France to describe a type of branched candelabrum, known for its luxurious, multi-tiered structure and outwardly extending arms, often adorned with crystal pendants. These became popular among the French royal court in the mid-17th century. Over time, jewelers also adopted this term to describe earrings with a central design that extends outward in multiple tiers and cascades, mimicking the elaborate form of a branched candelabrum.

Girandole earrings reached the height of fashion in France during the reign of Louis XIV, a ruler known for his opulent and grand style. This complex and shimmering design naturally became the choice of royalty and aristocrats for important occasions. This trend continued well into the 18th century, remaining popular during the Georgian era in England.

This piece’s three-tiered, cascading structure and dangling elements are typical of this style of jewelry. The varying widths between the layers create a more dynamic, multi-dimensional silhouette. The openwork branched patterns, with floral and botanical motifs, add a delicate and refined touch to the design. The rock crystals, set against  their foiled backs, enhance the beauty and elegance of the piece with subtle gleam.

The earrings are in antique condition consistent with their age. They show signs of oxidation and wear. The drop bangle at bottom might be a later addition. 

As the assessment of condition can be subjective, please click and zoom in on our photos for a more detailed view as a reference for your judgment.