Italian flaming heart with monogram BC or CB, circa 1840

This Italian flaming heart pendant, circa 1840, is crafted in 9k gold and set with flat-cut garnets.

The pendant takes the form of a flaming heart, a religious symbol commonly seen in Roman Catholic countries. The concept dates back to the Middle Ages and became prominent in the 17th century after Saint Marguerite-Marie Alacoque had a vision of Jesus. In the vision, Jesus revealed His heart—burning, crowned with thorns, and representing the world's suffering. Since then, the Flaming Heart symbol has been widely used in religious contexts, appearing not only in jewelry but also as a votive offering (Ex-voto).

The term "Ex-voto" is derived from the Latin phrase "ex voto suscepto," meaning "a gift given in fulfillment of a vow." This tradition originated in ancient Rome and continued into Christian practices as a way to express gratitude for blessings and miracles. An Ex-voto could take various forms, tailored to the nature of the prayer, including shapes like hearts, body parts, infants, or animals. Among these, the Flaming Heart is a common motif.

The garnet is set in a closed-back setting, showcasing a deep, vibrant red hue. The handcrafted flames exhibit a bold, textured finish, suggesting that the central motif may represent a monogram, likely the initials "BC" or "CB."

As an antique piece, the pendant shows normal signs of oxidation and wear consistent with its age. Given the subjective nature of condition assessment, please click and enlarge our photos to examine more detailed condition aspects as part of your evaluation.