French sentimental enameled pendant c.1790

A French sentimental enameled pendant c.1790, large in size and crafted in 18k gold and silver.
In an era where medical and technological advancements were not as developed, the average lifespan was considerably shorter than that of modern times, nearly half of what we experience today. Mourning jewelry provided a more intimate way for the living to commemorate their loved ones. 

During the medieval period in Europe, death was ever-present, and mourning jewelry of that time often depicted straightforward images such as skulls or coffins. However, in the 18th century, there was a revival and shift in popularity. Mourning jewelry from this period no longer solely focused on portraying the darkness and terror of death. In the late 18th century, sentiments, whether sorrowful or romantic, began to be expressed in a more allegorical style.

The beautiful pendant features a hand-drawn and symbolically rich design. Above the white-bordered love altar is an interdependent pair of flaming hearts. The flaming heart not only serves as a symbol of devotion for believers but also represents the wearer's protection by Jesus, warding off all disasters. The two hearts pierced by the same arrow symbolize the devout faith of two individuals reuniting under the care of Jesus. The inscription below, "Ils sont unis," in French, means "They are united" in another world, never to be separated again.
The depicted plants on either side are weeping willows, the symbolism of which is evident from its English name. The soft and drooping branches of the willow resemble grieving individuals, especially when raindrops fall, resembling tears. In Greek mythology, there is an association between the death of the son of the sun and the willow. Since the Neoclassical period, the willow has often been used to subtly convey the imagery of death.

Climbing up the trunk of the willow are rose bushes, which not only symbolize passionate love but are also common flowers in Western funerals. Red roses represent love and respect, while white roses symbolize innocence. In the context of this piece, the delicate roses celebrate beautiful love and fond remembrance of the deceased.

In addition to the thoughtful and symbolic motifs, there is a gold hand-drawn rope pattern on the enamel, echoing the metal rope pattern on the outer frame. The outer frame also features a bead string decoration, adding further depth to the piece. The pendant's back reveals a thick paperboard for protection purposes. The hallmark of this pendant depicts two connected animal heads: an eagle head on the left and a wild boar head on the right, indicating the use of 18k gold and silver in the composition.

The pendant is in good antique condition consistent with its age. As the judgment of item condition can be subjective, please click and enlarge our photos to view more detailed condition information as a basis for judgment.