STYLE
ERA
(RESERVED) French limoges angel heart-shaped pendant brooch c.1870
This French pendant brooch from the 1870s is crafted in 18k solid gold, set with rose-cut diamonds, and features a hand-painted enamel angel motif using the émail peint technique.
Limoges, a city in central France, has been an important center of craftsmanship since the Middle Ages, renowned for its painted enamel (émail peint) technique. This method, introduced from Italy during the Renaissance, involves painting enamel pigments onto a metal plate with fine brushes. The result is a meticulously detailed, layered depiction that captures facial expressions, light, and shadow—essentially creating a miniature oil painting on metal. Multiple low-temperature firings build depth and dimensionality.
In Limoges, artisans not only embraced painted enamel but also developed a distinctive variation known as Grisaille. This technique uses a black enamel base with white enamel detailing to create a relief-like, sculptural effect, making it the most recognizable style of the region. This piece features a deep blue enamel background, with the angel painted in lighter enamel tones, achieving a raised, lifelike appearance reminiscent of the Grisaille aesthetic.
The angel’s serene expression, curly hair, and rounded face are framed by heart-shaped wings. The gentle sideward glance and the soft contours convey a sense of calm and charm. The heart-shaped border is embellished with rose-cut diamonds, whose faceted surfaces contrast elegantly with the soft, graceful motif.
The piece features a foldable bale that lies flat when worn as a brooch. It is in good antique condition, displaying normal signs of oxidation and wear. The enamel painting remains intact, with some solder marks and oxidation visible on the reverse. As condition assessments are subjective, please click and enlarge our photos to examine more detailed condition aspects as part of your evaluation.